Lesson 9: 🧭 Directions & Time in German

Learn how to talk about directions and different times of the day in German.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Directions in German

Knowing how to give or understand directions is useful when traveling or navigating a city:

  • Norden – North
  • SΓΌden – South
  • Osten – East
  • Westen – West
  • Richtung – Direction

πŸ•°οΈ Times of Day

Let’s go over how to say different times of the day in German:

  • Morgen – Morning
  • Mittag – Midday / Noon
  • Nachmittag – Afternoon
  • Abend – Evening
  • Nacht – Night

πŸ’‘ Grammar & Sentence Usage

  • im = "in the" β†’ used with time and directions. Example: im Morgen = in the morning.
  • Words like nach (to), von (from), and in (in) help you tell location or direction.
  • Die Richtung means "the direction" and is a feminine noun β†’ always use die .

πŸ“˜ Easy Example Sentences

Ich gehe nach Norden .
I’m going to the north.
πŸ‘‰ nach + direction is used to say "to" a place or direction.

Am Abend esse ich mit meiner Familie.
In the evening, I eat with my family.
πŸ‘‰ am + time of day is used to talk about parts of the day.

Der Supermarkt ist im Westen .
The supermarket is in the west.
πŸ‘‰ im + direction = "in the" + place/direction.

πŸ’­ Did You Know?

  • πŸ•“ Most time words in German use β€œder” (masculine).
    Example: der Morgen (morning), der Abend (evening).
    πŸ‘‰ But die Nacht (night) is feminine – so it uses β€œdie” .
  • 🧭 The word β€œRichtung” means direction.
    You’ll see it often in signs: Richtung Berlin = towards Berlin.
  • πŸ—ΊοΈ Compass directions like Norden (north), SΓΌden (south) are all masculine.
    βœ… Use them with words like im (in the), nach (to), and aus (from).
    Example: Ich fahre nach SΓΌden . = I’m going south.
  • πŸŒ„ The word β€œMorgen” means both morning and tomorrow!
    πŸ•— am Morgen = in the morning
    πŸ‘‹ bis morgen = see you tomorrow
  • 🎯 Germans greet based on time of day:
    – Guten Morgen = Good morning
    – Guten Abend = Good evening
    – Gute Nacht = Good night
← Back to Course List Attempt Quiz β†’