Lesson 5: Days and Months in French

Learn the names of days and months in French, with tips and examples.

📅 Days of the Week

  • Lundi (Monday)
  • Mardi (Tuesday)
  • Mercredi (Wednesday)
  • Jeudi (Thursday)
  • Vendredi (Friday)
  • Samedi (Saturday)
  • Dimanche (Sunday)

📆 Months of the Year

  • Janvier (January)
  • Février (February)
  • Mars (March)
  • Avril (April)
  • Mai (May)
  • Juin (June)
  • Juillet (July)
  • Août (August)
  • Septembre (September)
  • Octobre (October)
  • Novembre (November)
  • Décembre (December)

📚 Grammar Tips

  • Days and months are not capitalized in French (unless at the beginning of a sentence).
  • To say “on Monday,” use: le lundi (literally “the Monday”).
  • To talk about a recurring day, use le + day: Je vais à l’école le mercredi .
  • Use en for months: en janvier (in January).

💬 Talking About Dates

Quel jour sommes-nous ?
(What day is it?)
📅 “Quel” = what, “jour” = day, “sommes-nous” = are we

Nous sommes lundi.
(It’s Monday)
🗓️ Literally “We are Monday” – how the French say “It’s Monday.”

Mon anniversaire est en juillet.
(My birthday is in July)
🎂 “anniversaire” = birthday, “en” = in

Je vais à la plage en août.
(I go to the beach in August)
🏖️ “plage” = beach, “août” = August

L’école commence en septembre.
(School starts in September)
🏫 “école” = school, “commence” = begins

🧠 Fun Facts

  • Most French day names come from Latin and are similar to English or other Romance languages.
  • Mercredi comes from Mercury , and Jeudi from Jupiter !
  • To write the full date in French:
    le 4 août 2025 → August 4, 2025
  • French calendars start with Monday (not Sunday) as the first day of the week.
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