Lesson 2: Numbers in French

Learn how to count and use French numbers in everyday situations โ€“ with clear meanings and pronunciations!

๐Ÿ”ข Numbers from 0 to 20

  • 0 โ€“ Zรฉro (zay-roh)
  • 1 โ€“ Un (uh[n])
  • 2 โ€“ Deux (duh)
  • 3 โ€“ Trois (trwah)
  • 4 โ€“ Quatre (katr)
  • 5 โ€“ Cinq (sa[n]k)
  • 6 โ€“ Six (sees)
  • 7 โ€“ Sept (set)
  • 8 โ€“ Huit (weet)
  • 9 โ€“ Neuf (nuhf)
  • 10 โ€“ Dix (dees)
  • 11 โ€“ Onze (onz)
  • 12 โ€“ Douze (dooz)
  • 13 โ€“ Treize (trez)
  • 14 โ€“ Quatorze (ka-tohrz)
  • 15 โ€“ Quinze (kanz)
  • 16 โ€“ Seize (sez)
  • 17 โ€“ Dix-sept (dees-set)
  • 18 โ€“ Dix-huit (dees-weet)
  • 19 โ€“ Dix-neuf (dees-nuhf)
  • 20 โ€“ Vingt (va[n])

๐ŸŽฏ Milestone Numbers

  • 30 โ€“ Trente (tront)
  • 40 โ€“ Quarante (ka-ra[n]t)
  • 50 โ€“ Cinquante (sa[n]-ka[n]t)
  • 60 โ€“ Soixante (swah-sont)
  • 100 โ€“ Cent (so[n])
  • 1000 โ€“ Mille (meel)
  • 10,000 โ€“ Dix mille (dees meel)

๐Ÿ’ก Grammar & Number Patterns

  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ In French, numbers above 16 start to combine: Dix-sept = 17 ("Ten-seven").
  • ๐Ÿงฉ French uses hyphens often: Vingt-et-un = 21 ("Twenty-and-one").
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Unlike English, the word for "and" appears only in some numbers like 21, 31, 41... not in others.
  • ๐Ÿ’ฏ For hundreds and thousands, just add: Cent deux = 102, Mille cinq = 1005.

๐Ÿ“˜ Usage in Context

J'ai quinze ans.
I am 15 years old.

Il coรปte trente euros.
It costs 30 euros.

Nous avons cent รฉlรจves.
We have 100 students.

Elle habite au numรฉro vingt-et-un.
She lives at number 21.

La chaรฎne a dix mille abonnรฉs.
The channel has 10,000 subscribers.

๐Ÿง  Did You Know?

  • ๐Ÿ”„ In French, numbers often mix smaller numbers. Example: Dix-sept = 17 (10+7)
  • ๐Ÿงฎ The French word for "80" is literally "4 twenties" โ€” quatre-vingts (4ร—20 = 80!)
  • ๐ŸŽง Numbers like 99 are long: quatre-vingt-dix-neuf = 99 (โ€œ4x20 + 10 + 9โ€)
  • ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Pronounce numbers often! Native speakers say them quickly, so practice slowly and clearly first.
  • ๐Ÿ”ข Once you learn 1โ€“20 and multiples of 10, you can build most numbers easily!
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