๐ข Numbers from 0 to 20
- 0 โ Zรฉro (zay-roh)
- 1 โ Un (uh[n])
- 2 โ Deux (duh)
- 3 โ Trois (trwah)
- 4 โ Quatre (katr)
- 5 โ Cinq (sa[n]k)
- 6 โ Six (sees)
- 7 โ Sept (set)
- 8 โ Huit (weet)
- 9 โ Neuf (nuhf)
- 10 โ Dix (dees)
- 11 โ Onze (onz)
- 12 โ Douze (dooz)
- 13 โ Treize (trez)
- 14 โ Quatorze (ka-tohrz)
- 15 โ Quinze (kanz)
- 16 โ Seize (sez)
- 17 โ Dix-sept (dees-set)
- 18 โ Dix-huit (dees-weet)
- 19 โ Dix-neuf (dees-nuhf)
- 20 โ Vingt (va[n])
๐ฏ Milestone Numbers
- 30 โ Trente (tront)
- 40 โ Quarante (ka-ra[n]t)
- 50 โ Cinquante (sa[n]-ka[n]t)
- 60 โ Soixante (swah-sont)
- 100 โ Cent (so[n])
- 1000 โ Mille (meel)
- 10,000 โ Dix mille (dees meel)
๐ก Grammar & Number Patterns
- ๐ฌ In French, numbers above 16 start to combine: Dix-sept = 17 ("Ten-seven").
- ๐งฉ French uses hyphens often: Vingt-et-un = 21 ("Twenty-and-one").
- ๐ Unlike English, the word for "and" appears only in some numbers like 21, 31, 41... not in others.
- ๐ฏ For hundreds and thousands, just add: Cent deux = 102, Mille cinq = 1005.
๐ Usage in Context
J'ai quinze ans.
I am 15 years old.
Il coรปte trente euros.
It costs 30 euros.
Nous avons cent รฉlรจves.
We have 100 students.
Elle habite au numรฉro vingt-et-un.
She lives at number 21.
La chaรฎne a dix mille abonnรฉs.
The channel has 10,000 subscribers.
๐ง Did You Know?
- ๐ In French, numbers often mix smaller numbers. Example: Dix-sept = 17 (10+7)
- ๐งฎ The French word for "80" is literally "4 twenties" โ quatre-vingts (4ร20 = 80!)
- ๐ง Numbers like 99 are long: quatre-vingt-dix-neuf = 99 (โ4x20 + 10 + 9โ)
- ๐ฃ๏ธ Pronounce numbers often! Native speakers say them quickly, so practice slowly and clearly first.
- ๐ข Once you learn 1โ20 and multiples of 10, you can build most numbers easily!